Pengaruh Hubungan Parasosial Terhadap Kesepian Emosional Laki-laki Dewasa Awal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53091/hum.v4i1.124Keywords:
hubungan parasosial, kesepian emosional, laki-laki, dewasa awalAbstract
Masa dewasa awal (18-29 tahun) merupakan fase transisi yang penuh dengan perubahan sosial dan emosional, di mana banyak laki-laki dewasa awal kesepian emosional, akibat kurangnya emosional dan tekanan norma maskulinitas. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan emosional, tersebut, sebagian membentuk hubungan parasosial, yakni keterikatan satu arah dengan tokoh media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sejauh mana pengaruh tingkat keterlibatan hubungan parasosial terhadap tingkat kesepian emosional pada laki-laki dewasa awal.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan 201 responden laki-laki dan di proses menggunakan regresi linier sederhana, mengukur hubungan parasosial melalui Celebrity Attitude Scale dan kesepian emosional melalui SELSA. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan parasosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesepian emosional (r = 0,345; p = 0,000 < 0,05) dengan R2 = 0.119, sehingga 11.9% variasi kesepian emosional dijelaskan oleh hubungan parasosial.
References
Abdurajik, I. M., Jacaria, H., & Mohammad, W. (2024). The Need To Belong And Parasocial Relationship. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 10(16), 1078– 1095.
Arnett, J. J., Žukauskiene, R., & Sugimura, K. (2014). The new life stage of emerging adulthood at ages 18-29 years: Implications for mental health. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(7), 569–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00080-7
Aviva, S. P. A., & Jannah, M. (2023). EXPLORATION OF LONELINESS IN EARLY
ADULTHOOD. Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 10(02), 203–212.
Christiansen, J., Qualter, P., Friis, K., Pedersen, S., Lund, R., Andersen, C., Bekker- Jeppesen, M., & Lasgaard, M. (2021). Associations of loneliness and social isolation with physical and mental health among adolescents and young adults. Perspectives in Public Health, 141(4), 226–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/17579139211016077
DiTommaso, E., & Spinner, B. (1997). SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL LONELINESS: A RE- EXAMINATION OF WEISS’ TYPOLOGY OF LONELINESS. 22(3), 411421.
Finley, A., & Schaefer, S. (2022). Affective Neuroscience of Loneliness: Potential Mechanisms underlying the Association between Perceived Social Isolation, Health, and Well-Being. Journal of Psychiatry and Brain Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.20900/jpbs.20220011
Gleason, T. R., Theran, S. A., & Newberg, E. M. (2017). Parasocial interactions and relationships in early adolescence. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00255
Godman, H. (2024, September 30). Do parasocial relationships fill a loneliness gap? Harvard Health Publishing. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/do-parasocial-relationships- fill-a-loneliness-gap-202409303074
Habibie, A., Syakarofath, N. A., & Anwar, Z. (2019). Peran Religiusitas terhadap Quarter- Life Crisis (QLC) pada Mahasiswa. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP), 5(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.48948
Harbowo, P. N., & Roswiyani. (2024). Hubungan Kesepian dengan Parasocial Relationship pada Dewasa Awal di Jabodetabek. Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 4(1).
Hemberg, J., Östman, L., Korzhina, Y., Groundstroem, H., Nyström, L., & Nyman-Kurkiala,
P. (2022). Loneliness as experienced by adolescents and young adults: An explorative qualitative study. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 27(1), 362–384.
Hermawan, I., & Hidayah, N. (2023). Toxic masculinity dan tantangan kaum lelaki dalam masyarakat Indonesia modern. Dimensia: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi, 12(2), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.21831/dimensia.v12i2.60991
Hoffner, C. A., & Bond, B. J. (2022a). Parasocial relationships, social media, & well-being.
Current Opinion in Psychology, 45, 101306. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COPSYC.2022.101306
Hoffner, C. A., & Bond, B. J. (2022b). Parasocial relationships, social media, & well-being. In Current Opinion in Psychology (Vol. 45). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101306
Horton, D., & Wohl, R. (1956). Mass Communication and Para-Social Interaction.
Psychiatry, 19(3), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1956.11023049
Käcko, E., Hemberg, J., & Nyman-Kurkiala, P. (2024). The double-sided coin of loneliness and social media – young adults’ experiences and perceptions. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 29. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2024.2306889
Matthews, T., Danese, A., Caspi, A., Fisher, H., Goldman-Mellor, S., Kepa, A., Moffitt, T., Odgers, C., & Arseneault, L. (2018). Lonely young adults in modern Britain: findings from an epidemiological cohort study. Psychological Medicine, 49, 268–277. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291718000788
Nainggolan, A. C., Putra, A. A. H., Kinanti, C. A., Darmawan, G. S., Pratama, R. A., & Rodja, Z. (2025). Narasi “Lelaki Tidak Bercerita” dalam Sudut Pandang Maskulinitas Hegemonik. Aktivisme: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik Dan Sosial Indonesia, 2(3), 290–303. https://doi.org/10.62383/aktivisme.v2i3.1114
Närvänen, E., Kirvesmies, T., & Kahri, E. (2020). Parasocial relationships of Generation Z consumers with social media influencers. In Influencer Marketing (pp. 118–135). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429322501-10
Nurcahyo, D., & Maullana, I. (2023, December 20). Hasil Penelitian Ungkap 4 dari 10 Orang di Jabodetabek Merasa Kesepian. Kompas. https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2023/12/20/09560871/hasil-penelitian-ungkap- 4-dari-10-orang-di-jabodetabek-merasa-kesepian
Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20–40. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2
Vebiana, D., & Ariana, A. D. (2023). Masculinity and Help-seeking Intention in Early Adult Males: Self-stigma as Mediation. 1(2), 11–19. https://doi.org/https://psikologi.unair.ac.id/proceeding-series-of- psychology/index.php/psp/article/view/49
Wang, X., & Shang, Q. (2024). How do social and parasocial relationships on TikTok impact the well-being of university students? The roles of algorithm awareness and compulsive use. Acta Psychologica, 248, 104369. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ACTPSY.2024.104369
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Shafira Anggun Aulia, Meike Kurniawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
